cohesive-devices.pdfیکی از راههای افزایش انسجام، تکرار کلمه ی اصلی مشتقات و مترادفهای آن است

به کلمه‌ اصلی، (Key word) که به دفعات در طول یک پاراگراف مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد (که می‌تواند شکل‌های مختلف همان کلمه یا مترادف آن باشد)، Connecting word  گفته می‌شود.

برای مثال در متن زیر کلمه skills یا سایر مترادفهای این کلمه به دفعات در طول پاراگراف تکرار شده‌است:

Skills and experiences are indispensable elements in a person's life, driving personal and professional growth. These capabilities, acquired through education, training, and real-life encounters, equip individuals with the tools to navigate challenges, pursue ambitions, and thrive in diverse environments. Embracing lifelong learning and seeking varied experiences are essential for maximizing the impact of skills on one's journey through life.

در مثال زیر، کلمه communicate و مشتقات و هم‌معنی‌های آن، connecting word به حساب می‌آیند:

Communication takes myriad forms, each offering unique avenues for expression and connection. From verbal dialogue to nonverbal cues, individuals utilize diverse methods to convey thoughts, emotions, and information. Verbal communication, encompassing spoken language and written text, serves as a primary mode of interaction, facilitating clear and direct exchanges. However, nonverbal communication, including gestures, facial expressions, and body language, adds depth and nuance to interpersonal communication, conveying subtle nuances and emotions that words alone may not capture. Additionally, technological advancements have expanded communication horizons, enabling instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms to bridge geographical barriers and foster global connectivity. Regardless of the medium, effective communication hinges on clarity, empathy, and active listening, transcending linguistic boundaries to cultivate meaningful connections and mutual understanding.

یک تمرین برای شما:

پارگراف زیر را بخوانید و تلاش کنید کلمات مناسب برای آلودگی را در پارگراف قرار دهید

  1. Environmental pollution poses a grave threat to our planet, manifesting in various forms and wreaking havoc on ecosystems and human health. From   _(1)_  , characterized by the emission of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere, to   _(2)_  , which contaminates freshwater sources with toxins and pollutants, the degradation of natural resources is rampant.  _(3)_ , stemming from improper waste disposal and industrial activities, further exacerbates environmental degradation, compromising soil fertility and biodiversity. Additionally,  _(4)_ , arising from urbanization and industrialization, disrupts ecological balance and poses risks to wildlife and human well-being. Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires concerted efforts to mitigate emissions, promote sustainable practices, and enact stringent regulations to safeguard the environment for future generations.

    Fill in the gaps:

    1. air pollution
    2. water pollution
    3. land pollution
    4. noise pollution